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Septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis is an infection of joints caused by microorganisms. The human joints are lubricated with a typical fluid called synovial fluid. Normally, the synovial fluid is sterile in nature, and when removed and testes, no microbes are found, but in case of septic arthritis, some amounts of microbes might be identified in the affected joints. Septic arthritis has become a prevalent problem in infancy, and it requires immediate medical assistance.
Delays in diagnosing and treating the condition can lead to fatal consequences, including articular cartilage destruction, epiphysis, loss of growth plate and dislocation of joints.
With immediate treatment, it can be possible to cure the condition. Diagnosing the condition can be difficult in infants, but with symptoms of pain during passive motion, it is evident that the condition demands thorough diagnosis.
There are various causes of septic arthritis, which must be determined by specialists. Drug abuse, suppressed immune system, injury, surgery, underlying medical conditions like diabetes, rheumatic disease and typical immune deficiency disorders could be some of the causes of the condition in infants.
X-rays, joint fluid culture and test and MRI are usually done for diagnosing septic arthritis. Once it is diagnosed, proper treatment must be administered for infants without any further delay. |